Reducing soybean harvest losses

Skilled combine operators can capture additional profits of more than $150 per hour of harvest but field losses are commonly about 10 percent of yield, sometimes as high as 20 percent, due to careless harvest operation. With only 10 percent of combine operators checking their adjustments regularly to match field conditions, those losses could easily be reduced to 3 or 4 percent.Researchers and extension officers are urging farmers to pay close attention to reducing soybean harvest losses this fall. Typically more than 75 percent of soybean machine harvesting losses are gathering losses, so greatest attention should be given to proper header adjustment and operation. This includes maintaining ground speeds of 3 mph maximum, running the reel about 25 percent faster than ground speeds (increasing to 50 percent when beans have lodged), and positioning the reel axle 6 to 12 inches ahead of the cutter bar.

Potash investors’ loss is farmers’ gain

There’s a lot in the news to suggest the breakup of a Russian potash cartel last July may result in significant crop input savings for farmers. Thomson Reuters suggests potash prices are poised to drop 20% and that Malaysian and Indonesian buyers, heavily dependent on potash for palm oil production, continue to wait for cues from China or India. Further hints point to Chinese prices, which usually set the market low, as potentially $320 a tonne. A Globe and Mail article quotes other dire predictions from Robert Winslow, a National Bank Financial analyst, that bumper corn and soybean crops will force potash prices to fall regardless of the activities of any oligopoly. But the same article also presents the position of Agrium chief executive Michael Wilson, who feels the market is overreacting to the news and isn’t assuming any specific price drop values.

Fall Management Critical for Oat Cover Crops

Because oats tolerate cool, wet weather so well, they’re a cover crop darling this year. But tips for fall management will cause fewer spring headaches.Peter Johnson, the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food’s Cereal Specialist, says oats that are planted August 1st and left until November 1st, will become stemmy and difficult for soil microbes to effectively breakdown but offer organic matter levels comparable to a 100 bu/ac wheat crop. To get 80-90% of that organic matter, without the accompanying cold and wet soils in the spring, consider chopping the oats when they’re knee high. Burn down the regrowth in the fall to encourage rapid breakdown further. Johnson also adds that, even as a cover crop, oats still need at least 30 lbs of nitrogen but not extra seed (70 lbs per acre seems to be lots) for best results.